Plantar fasciitis is a problem in the foot which impacts the tendon that goes from the heel to the front foot. This is often probably the most prevalent reasons for discomfort in the heel and foot which produces a sharp pain you would feel with the initial steps out of bed each day. When your foot warms up the pain will most likely improve. Nevertheless, just after standing on the feet for very long periods of time, or sitting down for lengthy periods and then standing up again, the discomfort comes back. The pain comes from the plantar fascia, or long thin ligament that is situated immediately under the skin of your feet and attaches the heel to the front of the foot. The function is to support the arch of the foot.
Probably the most frequent reasons for plantar fasciitis is foot arch disorders. People with flat feet or who have very arched feet might both suffer an increased possibility of this pain considering that the plantar fascia is abnormally sprained or tight to offer the shock absorption to the feet. Overpronation during running and walking will also cause the foot to flatten excessively during that activity. Biomechanical disorders of the foot could also bring about overpronation and stretching of the plantar fascia. These problems include ankle joint equinus (restricted ankle movement), forefoot varus, leg length discrepancies and tibia varum (minor bow legs). Long-distance runners or people who suddenly change the amount of distances they may be running – like runners, football players, basketball athletes or weekend warriors – are at risk for plantar fasciitis because of the sudden alteration of distances or intensity. Shoes which don't give you the correct arch support to the foot – particularly for anyone who has overpronation – may add to the risk of developing the disorder. Unexpected putting on weight like in pregnancy, or those people who are obese or overweight will also have a greater probability of plantar fasciitis.
In the course of diagnosis and while prescribing therapy your doctor could identify that your calf muscles are tight. This kind of restricted tendon will also place excessive stress on the fascia and increase the potential risk of development in addition to slow the rehabilitation from plantar fasciitis. A tight calf muscle or Achilles tendon will provide a situation where there's high velocity pronation which makes a repeated overstretching of the plantar fascia. The discomfort from the condition normally builds up gradually over time and not all of a sudden. Your podiatrist might also want to take x-rays or bone scan of your feet to make certain that the bone had not separated, and you were also suffering from a stress fracture of the rearfoot.